The median down payment for first-time homebuyers in 2025 was 10%, according to the National Association of Realtors. For some borrowers, that’s still too high a hurdle.
Fortunately, there are many options available if you have little or no money to put down — from government-backed FHA and VA loans to generous down payment assistance grants.
CNBC Select picked the best lenders for low- or no-down-payment mortgages across various categories. For more on how we made our selections, see our methodology.
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Best mortgage lenders for low and no down payments
Best online lender: Rocket Mortgage
Who’s this for? Online lender Rocket Mortgage makes it easy to apply from the comfort of home, with a digital application process, web chat and screen-sharing features, plus above-average customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power.
Standout benefits: Eligible borrowers can put as little as 1% down with a ONE+ loan from Rocket, and the lender will add another 2% in a non-repayable grant. Rocket also offers government-backed HomeReady and Home Possible loans, which only require 3% down.
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- Above average scores for customer satisfaction from J.D. Power
- Average closing time of 22 days.
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- No physical branches
Best for no down payment: Guild Mortgage
Who’s this for? Guild’s Zero Down mortgage combines a 3.5% FHA loan with a forgivable second mortgage, lowering your down payment to nothing. Even better, borrowers can be approved with credit scores as low as 600.
Standout benefits: Guild offers several low-down-payment options, including the zero-down Arrive Home loan for borrowers earning up to 160% of an area’s median income. If borrowers come with 1% down, the Guild 1% Down mortgage will kick in 2% of the home price.
- Homebuyer Express loan closes in 17 days or borrowers can receive $500 in closing costs
- More than 740 branches in 46 states
- Offers home equity loans and reverse mortgages
- E-closings available
- Rates are not available online
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
Best for down payment assistance: Flagstar Bank
Who’s this for? Flagstar Bank has a range of homebuyer assistance programs, including the Destination Home Mortgage, which enables borrowers in eligible counties to purchase a home with zero down payment, no mortgage insurance and a FICO score of 600.
Standout benefits: The Flagstar Gift Program provides up to $10,000 toward a down payment. Additionally, first-time buyers in designated census tracts can get up to $8,000 in grant and gift funds with the Power Up program.
- Destination Home Mortgage allows qualified buyers to put 0% down
- Grants of up to $15,000 for first-time homebuyers
- Possible to close in as few as 15 days
- Rates tend to be higher than industry average
- Home equity loans only available in nine states
Best for VA loans: Navy Federal Credit Union
Who’s this for? Navy Federal has three no-down-payment options for military families — traditional VA loans, Military Choice and Homebuyers Choice mortgages, which allow sellers to contribute up to 6% of their home’s value towards closing costs.
Standout benefits: If you find a better rate elsewhere, Navy Federal will match it or give you $1,000 after closing with that competitor. Homebuyers who purchase through Navy Federal’s RealtyPlus program can receive up to $9,000 in cash back.
Best for USDA loans: PNC Bank
Who’s this for? PNC is one of the few big banks that offer USDA loans, which are zero-down mortgages for properties in select rural and suburban regions. Not only do you enjoy a lower interest rate, but you can skip mortgage insurance and don’t have to show substantial cash reserves.
Standout benefits: PNC’s speedy preapproval process can get you an answer within 30 minutes. Borrowers in eligible locations may qualify for a grant of up to $7,500 toward closing costs, down payment or other fees.
- Lower-than-average mortgage rates
- Offers USDA loans
- PNC Community Loan requires only 3% down and no PMI
- $7,500 grant for down payment or closing cost
- No home renovation or home equity loans
- High credit score requirement for FHA mortgage
- Ranked below average for customer satisfaction by J.D. Power
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What is a down payment?
If you are financing a home purchase, the down payment is the portion you pay in cash up front. A 20% down payment on a $500,000 house, for example, would be $100,000. You’d need financing for the remaining 80% ($400,000).
A down payment demonstrates to a lender that you’re financially invested in the property and are unlikely to default on mortgage payments. It’s usually made with a certified check, cashier’s check or a wire transfer.
How much is a down payment on a house?
While the median down payment for first-timers was 10% last year, putting less than 20% down means you’ll likely need private mortgage insurance.
VA loans and USDA loans can be approved with nothing down, but other mortgages have minimum down payment requirements:
- For conventional mortgages, lenders typically require a down payment of at least 5%.
- The minimum down payment for an FHA loan is 3.5% for borrowers with a credit score of at least 580. With a score between 500 and 579, you’ll need to put 10% down.
- For a jumbo loan, you may need to make a down payment of 10% to 30%.
How to save for a down payment
There are different strategies for saving up a down payment.
1. Open a dedicated account
A high-yield savings account or money market account will grow your money faster and you can funnel a portion of your paycheck into it each month by setting up an automatic transfer. Additionally, setting the money aside in a separate account could help you fight the urge to dip into it for other reasons.
2. Set a timeline
Consider how long you want to save for a home and create a budget to meet your goal within that timeframe. For example, you may realize you need more time to pay down debts and improve your credit score to qualify for a better rate.
3. Cut expenses
Where can you trim expenses? It might mean eating out less, canceling streaming services or finding cheaper car insurance. If you rent, you may want to consider looking for a more affordable place or even moving back home with your family, if that’s an option.
4. Earmark tax refunds and bonuses
Another savings strategy is to commit to funneling any tax refunds, work bonuses, cash gifts or other extra money that comes your way into your down payment fund. The average federal refund in March was $3,676, according to the IRS. That could give your nest egg a considerable boost.
Low-down-payment mortgage options
There are several government-backed home loans.
| Minimum down payment | Eligibility | Minimum credit score | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VA loan | 0% | Active-duty U.S.service members veterans, Reserves National Guard and eligible surviving spouses | 620 |
| FHA loan | 3.5% | Debt-to-income ratio of 43% percent or less (up to 50 percent in some cases) | 580 with 3.5% down or 500 with 10% down |
| USDA loan | 0% | No more than 115% area median income, property in qualifying area | Typically 640 |
| HomeReady mortgage | 3% | No more than 80% of the area median income | 620 |
| Home Possible® mortgage | 3% | No more than 80% of the area median income | 660 |
| HomeOne® mortgage | 3% | First-time homebuyers (no income requirement) | 660 |
Down payment FAQs
What is considered a low down payment?
For a conventional mortgage, lenders typically require a down payment of at least 5%. Anything less than that is considered a low down payment.
What types of low-down-payment mortgages are there?
FHA loans, VA loans and USDA loans are all low-down-payment mortgages insured by government agencies. Additionally, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac back HomeReady, Home Possible and HomeOne mortgages, which require less down. Many banks have proprietary mortgages with low down payments, too: With Rocket Mortgage‘s Rocket ONE+ loan, for example, you can put as little as 1% down without private mortgage insurance.
Do I have to put down 20% to buy a home?
The median down payment for first-time homebuyers in 2025 was 10%, according to the National Association of Realtors. Putting down less than 20% will require you to pay private mortgage insurance.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to deliver high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice to our readers, enabling them to make informed financial decisions. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of home loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content independently of our commercial team and any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on maintaining high journalistic standards and ethics.
Our methodology
CNBC Select analyzed dozens of mortgage lenders to determine which are the best for low or no-down payment loans. We focused on the following features:
Minimum down payment: We favored lenders that offered specialty loans with lower down payment requirements or that offered government-backed FHA, VA and USDA loans.
Credit score: Most lenders require a FICO score of 620 or higher to secure a conventional mortgage. We noted if a lender had options for borrowers with lower credit scores.
Closing times: We gave more weight to lenders with shorter-than-average closing times or that guaranteed an on-time closing.
Fees: The mortgage process includes origination, application and underwriting fees, as well as charges for appraisals, title insurance, attorneys and other closing costs. Whenever possible, we noted if a lender had lower fees, discounts or waived certain fees.
Application process: We considered whether a lender offered an online preapproval and application process, as well as whether it had branches for an in-person experience.
Customer service: We gave more weight to lenders that scored highly on J.D. Power’s mortgage origination and servicing surveys. We also noted if they had robust customer service phone hours and a website with an online chat feature and educational resources.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Based on that criteria, our recommendations for the best mortgage lenders for a low down payment are:
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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

